Urethroplasty Surgery in India

Urethroplasty Surgery in India

Urethroplasty is a popular method of treating urethral stricture. Urethral stricture is a fairly common condition that many people suffer each year. The condition is more common among men than females. Urethroplasty in India is common as thousands of men get their treatment every year. This article dives deep into the reasons for urethroplasty, the treatment, and the post-surgery care routine.

What is urethroplasty?

Urethroplasty is a surgery performed in your urethra – the tube which carries urine from your bladder outside of your body. When the tube gets blocked, it obstructs the urine from passing, and that is called urethral stricture. The treatment involves clearing the blockage to let the urine pass unobstructed.

Reasons for doing urethroplasty

The urethra can get harmed for a variety of reasons. Injuries in the pelvis or the urinary system, complications from another operation, or infections can cause scar tissues to appear inside the tube. The primary reason to get urethroplasty is urethral stricture, causing blockages. The surgeon removes the blockage and repairs the tissue inside of your urethra. The process can involve taking tissues from other parts of your body, such as tissue from the back of your lips, your genitals, or your rectum. If somebody had a gender affirmation surgery, then the person also may need to go for urethroplasty. Again, if somebody had epispadias or hypospadias, meaning that their urethra was repaired in childhood, then they may need to go through urethroplasty.

How major is the surgery?

Urethroplasty in India is fairly common and is not a very major one. However, it depends on the nature of the surgery and how much time it would take. If the process is about repairing and joining two ends of the urethra, it takes less time. On the other hand, the process takes longer if it involves taking tissue from other body parts. As the severity of the blockage varies from person to person, the overall time of the surgery also varies.

Diagnosis for urethroplasty:

The diagnosis of the condition spreads in about three stages.

• An ultrasound test checks how much urine the patient is able to pass.
• A uroflowmetry will show the graphical presentation of the urine flow of the patient.
• The final test is a retrograde urethrogram, which allows seeing the doctor where exactly the stricture is – how long or how thin through an X-ray.

The surgery procedure

The operation occurs in several steps. First, the surgeon will cut into the muscle tissue in order to reach the urethra. The incision typically takes place under the penis, in the scrotum, or between the scrotum and anus. After that, the surgeon identifies the stricture and either removes it or rebuilds it, depending on the situation. The length and location are also important for deciding on that. The surgeon will graft tissue from other areas of your body if the stricture is longer or the blockage is in the penile area. The tissue is either collected from the inner cheeks of your mouth, genitals, or rectal area. The surgeon will close the incision and place a drain in that area for about a day. A catheter will allow the urethra to heal while also allowing urine to pass. The area will be stitched as the final step.

After-surgery

Right after the surgery, you'll spend time in the recovery room to get out of anesthesia. Usually, the patient will leave with a urinary catheter, pain medications, medication to reduce bladder spasms, and antibiotics. The patient may also get medication to stop erections. The patient will have to visit the clinic in 2-3 weeks after the reconstruction surgery. There will be a radiology procedure, which will require filling your bladder with contrasting fluid and taking X-ray images of the area while you urinate. Then, the personnel will send the images for review, and you'll get your doctor's opinion on the situation.

Advantages of urethroplasty

Urethroplasty in India is the best procedure to treat urethral blockage. According to a survey, the average success rate of this surgery is well over 80%, while some surgeries have shown more than 90% depending on the location and length of the blockage.

Risks of urethroplasty

There remains a chance of catheter leakage or blockage from the surgery. Also, you may contact infection in the wound during the placement of a catheter. Moreover, there are some disadvantages.

• You can get nerve injuries to your legs and feet.
• Nerve damage can also cause pain in the wound area or perineum.
• Erectile dysfunction is among the common conditions one can experience for about 18 months.
• Urine and semen leakage from your penis.

Keeping these aside, nerve damage will heal or get better over time.

Conclusion

Urethroplasty in Indiais the best way to treat urethral stricture. The process is simple yet provides complete relief from blockage. People are able to get back to their normal lives and have a healthy, fully-functional urinary system and genitals.